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C-pop is an abbreviation for Chinese popular music (), a loosely defined musical genre by artists originating from mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Others come from countries where the Chinese language is used by a large number of the population, such as Singapore and Malaysia. C-pop is sometimes used as an umbrella term covering not only Chinese pop but also R&B, ballads, Chinese rock, Chinese hip hop and Chinese ambient music, although Chinese rock branched off as a separate genre during the early 1990s. There are currently three main subgenres within C-pop: Cantopop, Mandopop and Taiwanese pop. The gap between cantopop and mandopop has been narrowing in the new millennium. Taiwanese pop, initially strongly influenced by Japanese enka, has been re-integrating into C-pop and narrowing its trend of development towards Mandopop. == History == From 1920 to 1949 ''"Chinese popular music"'' was used to describe all contemporary music sung in Chinese dialects in Shanghai. An important name was Li Jinhui. Buck Clayton is credited with bringing American jazz influence to China and the music gained popularity in hangout quarters of nightclubs and dancehalls of major cities in the 1920s. A number of privately run radio stations from the late 1920s to the 1950s played C-pop.〔Miller, Toby (2003). ''Television: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies''. Routledge Publishing. ISBN 0-415-25502-3〕 Around the time of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, and the Chinese Civil War, pop music was seen as a leftist distraction. After the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II C-pop has been marketed, produced and branded regionally. The Communist Party of China established the People's Republic of China in 1949. One of its first actions was to label the genre "Yellow Music" (the color is associated with pornography). The Shanghai pop music industry then took pop music to Hong Kong and in the 1970s developed cantopop. The Kuomintang, relocated to Taiwan, discouraged the use of native Taiwanese Hokkien dialect from the 1950s to the late 1980s. As a result, mandopop became the dominant musical genre in Taiwan. In 2000 (EolAsia.com ) was founded as the first online C-pop music portal in Hong Kong. The company survived the dot-com bubble and offered online legal music downloads in February 2005, backed by EMI, Warner Music and Sony BMG.〔Entertainment News Wire. "(ENW at allbusiness.com )." ''Download store to debut in Hong Kong.'' Retrieved on 2008-03-18.〕 It primarily targets consumers in Hong Kong and Macau: some songs require Hong Kong Identity Cards to purchase. In August 2008 Norman Cheung, father of HK singer Ronald Cheng, acquired the remaining portion of EMI Music Asia when EMI, which had entered China in the early 20th century, withdrew from the Chinese market. Typhoon music made the purchase for an estimated HK$100 million.〔English.cri.com. "(English.cri.com )." ''EMI Withdraws from China, Following HK Acquisition.'' Retrieved on 2008-09-08.〕〔Varietyasiaonline.com. "(Varietyasiaonline.com )." ''EMI selling China business.'' Retrieved on 2008-09-08.〕 In February 2008 mainland China's top search engine Baidu.com was sued by local industry groups for providing music listening, broadcasting and downloading without approval.〔Msnbc. "(Msnbc )." ''China's top search engine accused of aiding illicit online copying.'' Retrieved on 2008-03-19.〕 Piracy continues to exist in China〔China Briefing Media. () (2004) Business Guide to the Greater Pearl River Delta. China Briefing Media Ltd. ISBN 988-98673-1-1〕 but Google have since announced a cooperation deal offering free listening and genuine music copies. Top100.cn was originally founded by basketball star Yao Ming, agent Zhang Mingji and music insider Chen Ge via a 20 million yuan investment.〔China.org. "(China.org )." ''Google embarks on free music downloading.'' Retrieved on 2008-03-19.〕 (Google mp3 ) became available in March 2009.〔PCworld.com. "(PCworld.com )." ''Google to Launch Free Music Service in China.'' Retrieved on 2009-05-03.〕 The future of C-pop in mainland China is slowly emerging. However, the Chinese government's banning of the highly popular show ''Super Girl'' for one year in 2008 and 2012 still a very controversial for the mainland China market.〔hk-dk.dk. "(www.hk-dk.dk )." ''Foreign Influence in TV & Film.'' Retrieved on 2008-03-30.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「C-pop」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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